All Frequently Asked Questions

Variance Questions

What is a variance?
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A variance is a temporary exemption, authorized by Texas Water Company, for individuals who can demonstrate just cause for uses prohibited in the Drought Contingency Plan. Variance requests for new landscaping and/or sod are only accepted during Drought Stage 0 or Drought Stage 1. 

Who can apply for a variance?
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Any Texas Water Company customer can apply for a variance.  Retail customers must have a current backflow device inspection and a completed customer service inspection to be considered for a variance. Variance requests for new landscaping and/or sod are only accepted during Drought Stage 0 or Drought Stage 1. 

Drought Contingency Plan Questions:

Why does Texas Water Company have a Drought Contingency Plan (DCP)?
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The Texas Administrative Code requires Texas Water Company to have a Drought Contingency Plan (DCP).  Texas Water Company updates these plans to ensure we are being a strong steward of water and submits these plans to the Texas Commission of Environmental Quality (TCEQ) for approval, at least, every five years. 

What is a Drought Contingency Plan (DCP)?
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A DCP is a strategy Texas Water Company implements to manage water supply during a drought, or other water supply shortage.

How does the Drought Contingency Plan (DCP) apply to me?
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The DCP contains year-round rules and water restrictions that vary during different drought stages. The requirements are established to protect the Texas Water Company (TWC) water supply and applies to all TWC customers including individuals, corporations, partnerships, associations, wholesale, and all other legal entities. 

Water Violation Questions:

What is a water violation?
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A water violation is the use of water that violates the requirements in the Drought Contingency Plan. Examples of violations include: 

  • Outside watering on wrong day or time
  • Unrepaired water leak
  • Water run-off of any kind
I received a violation. Why?
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You received a water violation for not following Texas Water Company’s current Drought Contingency Plan (DCP).  The DCP includes a watering schedule, water restrictions, and prohibits water waste.   If you believe your irrigation system is set properly, we encourage you to review your irrigation system controller because irrigation system controllers can reset to factory default program settings if there are battery issues or power outages. 

How do I report someone for not following the drought rules?
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Use our water violation form to report a homeowner or business violating the Drought Contingency Plan.

What happens when I receive a violation?
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You will receive a notice from Texas Water Company (TWC). The goal is to protect the water supply and after several attempts to resolve the water violations, TWC will install a flow restrictor in the customer's service line.

What is a water flow restrictor?
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A water flow restrictor is a device that decreases the internal diameter of the water service line and reduces the quantity of water able to flow through the line. 

Are there any exceptions to outside watering during a drought?
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Water use necessary to sustain livestock and/or vegetable gardens and fruit orchards, primary for household use, are exempt. 

Conservation/Drought Questions:

Why are we still in a drought if it's raining?
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Although rainfall can provide some drought relief, a single rainstorm typically does not break the drought because water supplies must be replenished in the aquifers and lakes. 

Learn more: USGS website

What are ways I can conserve water outdoors?
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What are ways I can conserve indoors?
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Visit our Indoor Conservation Tips page!

What are the drought stage triggers?
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Texas Water Company (TWC) serves multiple counties with different water systems and water supplies. These differences result in varying drought stage triggers for each county. Please visit our Drought Management page for specific triggers for your area. Examples of triggers include state well levels, groundwater conservation district declarations, U.S. Drought Monitor, rates of precipitation, etc. 

What is Texas Water Company doing about construction watering?
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All Texas Water Company (TWC) customers must follow the requirements of the Drought Contingency Plan. The TWC provides contractors with treated effluent from our Wastewater Treatment Plant. 

What is Texas Water Company doing to conserve water?
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Texas Water Company (TWC) is committed to conserving water through several key initiatives:

  • Rainwater & Condensate Collection: We have installed rainwater harvesting cisterns at our facilities and are evaluating condensate collection from HVAC systems. This reclaimed water may be used for operating toilets and other non-potable purposes.
  • Water Recycling & Reuse: A 600-gallon water reclaim system allows us to reuse water from washing trucks and equipment, saving approximately 90,000 gallons per year.
  • Drought-Tolerant Landscaping: We are transitioning to native, drought-resistant plants at all TWC campuses, eliminating the need for irrigation systems.
  • Efficiency Upgrades: High-efficiency toilets, urinals, and faucet aerators are being installed to reduce water usage by up to 20%.
  • On-Demand Water Heaters: These reduce water waste by providing hot water instantly, eliminating the need to run taps while waiting for warm water.

Water conservation is a shared responsibility, and we remain dedicated to reducing water use while providing reliable service to our customers.